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Plovdiv to Varna is about 380 km via the Trakia motorway and Burgas, around 4 h 30 min of driving. A shorter route over the Balkan range via the Shipka Pass and Veliko Tarnovo is about 350 km but usually slower, at 5 hours or more, and less predictable in winter. A private transfer from central Plovdiv to central Varna costs 290 € per vehicle.
The routes compared
Plovdiv lies in the Thracian plain, south of the Balkan range, and Varna on the northern coast. You either go round the eastern end of the mountains via Burgas, or straight over them. The motorway option is longer on the map and faster in practice.
| Route | Approx. distance | Approx. time | Season | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trakia motorway to Burgas, then north to Varna | about 380 km | 4 h 30 min | All year | Speed and predictability |
| Via Stara Zagora, Shipka Pass, Veliko Tarnovo, Shumen | about 350 km | 5 h – 5 h 30 min | Best April to October | Scenery, stops at Shipka and Veliko Tarnovo |
| Via Sliven, Kotel and Shumen | about 340 km | 5 h or more | Not ideal in winter | Travellers going to Kotel or Shumen |
Via Burgas: the default
You join the Trakia motorway at Plovdiv and follow it east for about 2 h 30 min to Burgas. From there, the main road north to Varna takes another 1 h 30 min to 2 h, depending on summer traffic and which of the inland or coastal lines the driver takes. There are no high passes, so this is the winter choice.
- Motorway for about two thirds of the trip.
- Plenty of fuel stations and cafés on the Trakia.
- Summer weekends bring heavy traffic around Burgas and on the road north.
- Good if you are combining Varna with a stop on the southern coast.
Over the Balkan range
The direct line goes north from Stara Zagora to Kazanlak, over the Shipka Pass to Gabrovo, then east via Veliko Tarnovo to Shumen, where the eastern section of the Hemus motorway runs to Varna. It is the more interesting drive, with the Shipka Memorial and Veliko Tarnovo on the way, but the pass is a winding mountain road.
In winter Shipka is maintained but can be slowed or temporarily closed by heavy snow. Our article Is the Shipka Pass open in winter? explains how to check and which alternatives to use.
Planning by season
| Season | Recommended route | Why |
|---|---|---|
| November to March | Via Burgas | No mountain passes |
| April to June, September to October | Either | Choose by whether you want stops |
| July to August | Either; leave early | Coast traffic around Burgas; the mountain route avoids it |
Stops worth making
If you go over the mountains, Veliko Tarnovo is the obvious stop, about halfway. Our guide to stops between Sofia and Varna covers it and others east of it, such as Madara. On the Burgas route, Stara Zagora and the Black Sea at Burgas itself are the natural breaks.
Other options
There is no direct flight between Plovdiv and Varna. Coaches and trains connect the two cities, typically with longer journey times than a car. Check timetables with the operators. For families and groups, the per-vehicle price of a private transfer often compares well with several individual tickets.
If you are starting in Sofia instead, see Sofia to Varna by car. For a Danube destination, see Sofia to Ruse.
Between November and March, check the forecast and road status for the Shipka Pass the evening before; if snow is expected, the Burgas route is the sensible default.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take from Plovdiv to Varna by car?
About 4 h 30 min via the Trakia motorway and Burgas, and 5 hours or more over the Shipka Pass.
Which is the fastest route from Plovdiv to Varna?
Usually the Trakia motorway to Burgas and then north, despite the extra distance.
Is the route over Shipka safe in winter?
It is maintained, but snow can slow or temporarily close it. In winter the Burgas route is the safer choice.
Are there flights from Plovdiv to Varna?
There are no direct flights. Coaches, trains or a car are the realistic options.